Justin McCarthy 1830 1912 Irish nationalist historian novelist politician MP House Commons United Kingdom Great Britain Ireland
Justin McCarthy (22 November 1830 – 1912) was an Irish nationalist historian, novelist politician and MP. in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, from 1879 as a Liberal Home Ruler. He represented County Longford in Parliament as a Liberal and home ruler from 1879 to 1885; North Longford, 1885-1886; Londonderry City, 1886-1892; and North Longford from 1892 to 1900 as an Anti-Parnellite member. He was born in Cork, and was educated at a school there. He began his career as a journalist, aged 18, in Cork. From 1853 to 1859 he was in Liverpool, on the staff of the Northern Daily Times, during which period he married (in March 1855) Charlotte Ailman. In 1860 he moved to London, as parliamentary reporter to The Morning Star, of which he became editor in 1864. He gave up his post in 1868, and, after a lecturing tour in the United States, joined the staff of the Daily News as leader-writer in 1870. In this capacity he became one of the most useful and respected upholders of the liberal politics of the time. He lectured again in America in 1870-1871, and again in 1886-1887. During the divorce controversy surrounding Charles Stewart Parnell in November 1890, the British Prime Minister Gladstone expressed a warning, given to Justin McCarthy as intermediary, that if Parnell retained leadership of the Irish Parliamentary Party it would mean the loss of the next election, the end of their alliance and Home Rule. When the annual party leadership election meeting was called later that month, this threat was somehow not conveyed to the members, who re-elected Parnell leader of the Party. After a further historical meeting of the Irish Party MPs early December, Parnell refused to retire, and the Party divided. McCarthy became chairman of the Anti-Parnellite group, or the Irish National Federation for a year in 1891-1892; but his nationalism was of a temperate and orderly kind, and though his personal distinction singled him out for the
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