. Review of reviews and world's work. d, for Danton andClaviere signed it, a letter accompanying it borethe signature of Roland, and Custine had chargeuf it during his first German campaign ; and allwcio dead l)efore the document reached its des-tination. 1-24: THE AMERICAN MONTHLY REK/EIV OF REFIEIVS. THE CENTENARY OF JOSEPH MAZZINI, JOSEPH MAZZINI, the Italian patriot, wasborn in Genoa, June 22, 1805. It is pro-posed to celebrate his centenary by publicfestivals and national demonstrations in manyEuiopean cities. A brief sketch of Mazzini iscontributed to the London Revietv of Reviews byMr.
. Review of reviews and world's work. d, for Danton andClaviere signed it, a letter accompanying it borethe signature of Roland, and Custine had chargeuf it during his first German campaign ; and allwcio dead l)efore the document reached its des-tination. 1-24: THE AMERICAN MONTHLY REK/EIV OF REFIEIVS. THE CENTENARY OF JOSEPH MAZZINI, JOSEPH MAZZINI, the Italian patriot, wasborn in Genoa, June 22, 1805. It is pro-posed to celebrate his centenary by publicfestivals and national demonstrations in manyEuiopean cities. A brief sketch of Mazzini iscontributed to the London Revietv of Reviews byMr. D. T. Davies, and from this sketch we gleanthe following facts : Mazzini ranks with Garibaldi and Cavour inthe great trio of Italian liberators. Mazzini andGaribaldi, unlike Cavour, were both exiled fromtheir native country,—the one compulsorily, theother voluntarily,—to escape the consequencesof their liberal views. Mazzini was of middle-class parentage, Garibaldi was a son of the peo-ple, and Cavours lineage was noble. Mazzinis. JOSEPH MAZZINI. father was a distinguished professor of anatomyin the University of Genoa, and his mother wasknown for beauty of both person and charac-ter. Delicate health interrupted Mazzinis earlierstudies. He deserted the study of anatomy forliterature. However, he took his degree at theUniversity of Genoa, and practised as an advo-cate gratuitously for the poor. Because he wasa member of the Carbonari, the largest secretsociety of Europe, the government banished himfrom the larger towns of Italy. As police super-vision in the smaller towns, at that time, was in-tolerable, Mazzini went to Marseilles, where he wrote the series of pamphlets which were secretlysmuggled into Italy, where to be found with aMazzini pamphlet meant imprisonment for life,or banishment, or being shot in the back as atraitor. Compelled to leave France, he lived for atime in Switzerland, and later in London, wherehe experienced the bitteiest pangs of poverty. In 1848, Gar
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