. Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. CLASSIFICATION OF AMERICAN WHEAT VARIETIES. 131 mm. long; awns 3 to 7 cm. long; kernels white, long, soft, elliptical, acute; germ small to midsized; crease narrow, shallow; cheeks usually rounded; brush small, usually long. The above description is for only one of several strains of Treadwell wheat. History.—Treadwell wheat was recorded in the Rural New Yorker in 1868 as having originated " in Michigan and is probably a ; Several other early references refer to Treadwell wheat as a mixed variety. An a


. Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. CLASSIFICATION OF AMERICAN WHEAT VARIETIES. 131 mm. long; awns 3 to 7 cm. long; kernels white, long, soft, elliptical, acute; germ small to midsized; crease narrow, shallow; cheeks usually rounded; brush small, usually long. The above description is for only one of several strains of Treadwell wheat. History.—Treadwell wheat was recorded in the Rural New Yorker in 1868 as having originated " in Michigan and is probably a ; Several other early references refer to Treadwell wheat as a mixed variety. An awnless white- kerneled strain and an awned red-kerneled strain had been developed from it as early as 1882. The awnless white-kerneled strain was known as Smooth Treadwell and the awned red-kerneled strain as Bearded Treadwell (81, p. 27). The original wheat is thought to have been . mostly of the type described above. Disti'ibution.—Reported in 1919 from Oak- land and Tuscola Counties, Mich. In Tus- cola County it was described as above, while in Oakland County it was reported to be an awnless wheat, having white kernels. BAAET (EAELY BAAET). Description.—Plant spring habit, early, midtall to tall; stem white, midstrong; spike awned, fusiform, middense, inclined; glumes glabrous, white, long, narrow; shoulders narrow, oblique to square; beaks 3 to 5 mm. long; awns 3 to 6 cm. long; kernels white, long, soft to semihard, ovate to ob- pyriform; germ small; crease narrow, shal- low ; cheeks usually rounded; brush mid- sized, short to midlong. This variety can be distinguished from all others by the yellowish pear-shaped kernels. A spike, glumes, and kernels of Baart wheat are shown in Plate XXXVI, B. History.—The Early Baart was received with four other varieties {197, S'. P-1. Nd. 5078) from Australia by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1900. distribution of the variety in this country certainly is the result of this introduction. In Australia


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