Plastic surgery; its principles and practice . M. L. Jour. Amer. ]Med. Assn., Oct. 16, 1909, 1276. Kaposi. Pathologic und Therapie der Hautkrankheiten. Wien, 1880. Lesieur. Bull, et mem. Soc. de Nov. 14, 1917, , J. E. Med. Rec. New York, 1917, xcii, , R. C. Keloids and Angiomata. Carbonic Acid Snow, 1911. Porter. Anns. Surg., July, 1909, S3-- Simpson, F. E. Jour. Amer. Med. Assn., April 17, 1915, Diseases of the Skin, 1914. Tl-bby, a. H. Brit. Sled. Jour., Nov. i, 1913, 1138. Vautrin et Etienxe. Presse Med., March 8, 1917. Weil, E. A. Paris Med.,
Plastic surgery; its principles and practice . M. L. Jour. Amer. ]Med. Assn., Oct. 16, 1909, 1276. Kaposi. Pathologic und Therapie der Hautkrankheiten. Wien, 1880. Lesieur. Bull, et mem. Soc. de Nov. 14, 1917, , J. E. Med. Rec. New York, 1917, xcii, , R. C. Keloids and Angiomata. Carbonic Acid Snow, 1911. Porter. Anns. Surg., July, 1909, S3-- Simpson, F. E. Jour. Amer. Med. Assn., April 17, 1915, Diseases of the Skin, 1914. Tl-bby, a. H. Brit. Sled. Jour., Nov. i, 1913, 1138. Vautrin et Etienxe. Presse Med., March 8, 1917. Weil, E. A. Paris Med., Nov. 27, 1917, 424. CHAPTER XMALFORMATIONS Quite a number of congenital blemishes and deformities are referredto the plastic surgeon, and it seems advisable to consider them at onetime in a general group, rather than to take them up individually inthe sections dealing with the various regions (Figs. 171-17 5). Angiomata become of interest to the plastic surgeon when theirsituation is of cosmetic importance, or when their size interferes with. Fig. 171.—Hemangioma of the scalp. Congenital.—This growth projected 2 cm.(^i inch) above the surrounding skin. The dark areas outlined on the skin are bloodstains following sUght nicking which occurred when the hair was shaved. This growthwas removed by partial gradual excision. No recurrence has followed. function. These lesions are usually congenital but they may appearwithin a few weeks after birth and these either result from abnormaldevelopment of preexisting vessels or are due to newly formed blood orlymph channels. Many angiomata are found in situations corresponding to the em-bryonic lines of fusion. Those made up of blood vessels are calledhemangiomata, and those made up of lymph channels are calledl3niiphangiomata. 224 MALFORMATIONS 22: Hemangiomata may consist either of capillaries, veins, arteries, orof large vascular spaces with an endothelial lining. All of these varie-ties may be found in one tumor. The tumors may \jy.
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