American journal of pharmacy . ts of asomewhat fleshy pith, a still more fleshy cortex, and between thetwo a narrow zone of fibro-vascular bundles, from which branchesshoot off through the cortex to the achenes. {Fig. i, I.) Am, Jour. , 1904. Anatotiij of Edible Berries. 431 On the surface, the receptacle has a tufted appearance, due to thesomewhat regularly arranged depressions occupied by the epidermis is sparingly pubescent. The achenes are ovate, pointed, about i millimeter long {Fig. i,II and III). Each is attached to the receptacle a little above itsbase, and


American journal of pharmacy . ts of asomewhat fleshy pith, a still more fleshy cortex, and between thetwo a narrow zone of fibro-vascular bundles, from which branchesshoot off through the cortex to the achenes. {Fig. i, I.) Am, Jour. , 1904. Anatotiij of Edible Berries. 431 On the surface, the receptacle has a tufted appearance, due to thesomewhat regularly arranged depressions occupied by the epidermis is sparingly pubescent. The achenes are ovate, pointed, about i millimeter long {Fig. i,II and III). Each is attached to the receptacle a little above itsbase, and contains a single anatropous seed, which is described as exalbuminous, since the endosperm is not evident under the simplelens. The style (about 2 millimeters long) arises from the ventralside a little above the point of attachment. The pericarp is hard and comparatively thick ; the testa soft andthin; the embryo minute [Fig. /, IV). When the fruit reachesmaturity the calyx is still green and leaf-like, and the stamens are ,hy. Fig; 2.—Strawberry receptacle in surface view. Ep, epidermis with h, hairand sto, stoma; hy, hypoderm ; k, klucoside (?) crystals. X 160. also well preserved. The calyx, the stamens and a portion of thepith are removed in preparing the fruit for the table. Histology.—Kraus, in 1866, noted the general microscopic struc-ture of the pericarp, and Tschierske,^ in 1886, made an exhaustivestudy of the structure and development of the pericarp, endosperm,receptacle and style. Neither author describes the structure of thetesta. Blyth ^ gives the shape and dimensions of the achenes and Ueber den Bau trockner Pericarpien. Pringsheim Jahrbiicher, 5, 83-126.^ Beitrage zur vegleicheuden Anatomie und Eutwicklungsgeschichte einigerDryadeenfriichte. Ztschr. f. Naturwissenschaft, 59, 594-600.^ Foods : Their Composition and Analysis, London, 1896, 161. 432 Anatomy of Edible Berries. {^septimberil^ refers briefly to the histology of some of the tissues found in jam,but


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookidamericanjournal76phi, booksubjectpharmacy