BAGAN, Myanmar — The Dhammayangyi Phaya Temple dominates the skyline of Bagan's archaeological zone. Built in the 12th century by King Narathu, this massive pyramid-shaped temple is the largest in Bagan. Its distinctive six-sided design and intricate brickwork showcase the architectural prowess of the ancient Pagan Kingdom.
This photo depicts the Dhammayangyi Phaya Temple, the largest and most massive temple in Bagan, Myanmar. Built during the reign of King Narathu in the 12th century, this imposing structure stands as a testament to the architectural ambition and religious devotion of the ancient Pagan Kingdom. The temple's name, Dhammayangyi, is believed to mean "the massive temple of lawful order." Dhammayangyi Phaya is renowned for its distinctive pyramid-like shape and six-sided design, a unique feature among Bagan's temples. The structure is constructed entirely of brick, with an estimated 6 million bricks used in its construction. The temple's exterior is notable for its exceptionally fine brickwork, with joints so tight that it's said not even a pin can be inserted between the bricks. The temple's architecture reflects the typical style of the mid-Pagan period, featuring a square ground plan with projecting porticos on all four sides. However, unlike many other Bagan temples, Dhammayangyi lacks a spire, giving it a truncated appearance. This unfinished aspect is tied to legends surrounding King Narathu's untimely death before the temple's completion. Inside, the temple originally had four Buddha images facing the cardinal directions, though only two remain intact today. The inner passages of the temple are partially filled with rubble, the result of either intentional filling or structural collapse over time. This has led to ongoing debates among historians and archaeologists about the temple's original internal layout and subsequent modifications. Dhammayangyi Phaya is shrouded in dark legends related to its builder, King Narathu, who is said to have been a particularly cruel ruler. According to local lore, the king personally oversaw the construction, demanding perfection to the point of executing workers for the slightest imperfection in their brickwork. As part of the Bagan Archaeological Zone, Dhammayangyi Phaya contributes to the area's UNESCO World Heritage status. Its m
Size: 6706px × 4476px
Location: Dahmmayan Gyi Phaya Temple, Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar (Burma)
Photo credit: © David Coleman | Have Camera Will Travel / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
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