. A dictionary of arts, manufactures and mines : containing a clear exposition of their principles and practice. , moreover, fastened with a wooden pin. The rubbing and swinging throw oti the coarsestsort of tow, by separating and shaking out the shortestfibres and those that happen to get torn. That tow isused for the inferior qualities of sacking, being mixedwith many woody fibres. We may in general estimate that 100 pounds ofthe stalks of retted flax, taken in the dry state, affordfrom 45 to 48 pounds of broken flax, of which, in theswinging or scutching, about 24 pounds of flax, with 9 or


. A dictionary of arts, manufactures and mines : containing a clear exposition of their principles and practice. , moreover, fastened with a wooden pin. The rubbing and swinging throw oti the coarsestsort of tow, by separating and shaking out the shortestfibres and those that happen to get torn. That tow isused for the inferior qualities of sacking, being mixedwith many woody fibres. We may in general estimate that 100 pounds ofthe stalks of retted flax, taken in the dry state, affordfrom 45 to 48 pounds of broken flax, of which, in theswinging or scutching, about 24 pounds of flax, with 9 or 10 pounds of scutch tow areobtained. The rest is boon-waste. The breaking of 100 pounds of stalks requires, in theordinary routine of a double process by hand, about 20 hours; and with the above de-scribed machine, from 17 to 18 hours. To scutch 100 pounds of broken flax clean, 130hours of labor are required by the German swinging method. Mr. Bundy obtained a patent in 1819, for certain machinery for breaking and pre-paring flax, which merits description here. Fig. 423, a A A a, is the frame, made either of.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1840, booksubje, booksubjecttechnology