Ethene. Molecular model of the hydrocarbon ethene (ethylene, ). It has two carbon atoms (black) and four hydrogen atoms (white). The carbon atoms
Ethene. Molecular model of the hydrocarbon ethene (ethylene, ). It has two carbon atoms (black) and four hydrogen atoms (white). The carbon atoms are joined by a double bond (grey), instead of the single bonds between the carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. Hydrocarbons are chemicals containing just hydrogen and carbon. When a hydrocarbon contains a double bond it is called an alkene, and it is also called unsaturated, because a double bond is more reactive than a saturated molecule containing just single bonds. The double bond constrains ethene to form a planar (flat) molecule. Ethene, a gas made from oil, is used mainly in the plastics industry.
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Keywords: alkene, atoms, ball--stick, bond, chemical, chemistry, compound, double, ethene, ethylene, flat, gas, hydrocarbon, model, molecular, molecule, organic, planar, reactive, structural, structure, unsaturated