A history of all nations from the earliest times; being a universal historical library . Fig. b9. — Disk of Amaravati. Serpent-worshippers. of the holy one. Of much later date are the topes of Manikyala( ashes of Buddha ), at Rawal Pindi, in the northern Panjab. Inone of these were found, in a golden cylinder enclosed in one ofsilver and one of copper, Roman coins, with effigies of Mark Antony. Fig. f)0. Tetradracliin of Abdullah bin llaziiii. and Augustus, and also some Bactrian coins. In another stupawere discovered, likewise enclosed in a gold box that lay withinan iron chest, beside Turush


A history of all nations from the earliest times; being a universal historical library . Fig. b9. — Disk of Amaravati. Serpent-worshippers. of the holy one. Of much later date are the topes of Manikyala( ashes of Buddha ), at Rawal Pindi, in the northern Panjab. Inone of these were found, in a golden cylinder enclosed in one ofsilver and one of copper, Roman coins, with effigies of Mark Antony. Fig. f)0. Tetradracliin of Abdullah bin llaziiii. and Augustus, and also some Bactrian coins. In another stupawere discovered, likewise enclosed in a gold box that lay withinan iron chest, beside Turushka coins, a gold ring with a Pahlaviinscription, and a coin of Abdullah bin Hazim, governor of Merv,of the year 685, of Sassanian character (Fig. 90). The relic- TOPES AND CIIAITYAS. 319 casket lay in a shrine in form resembling a stupa, with a socle andcupola having rich outlines, and a top ornamented with four um-brellas, one above another. Tlie topes in Afghanistan resemble thetomb-towers of Syiia, for the socle is elevated, and the dome doesnot rise high above a sort of drum adorned with friezes. The mostremarkable of these topes in Kabul is situated near Jamalgiri, northof Peshawar. Around its circumference are figures of Buddlia inthe usual seated position, ^\dth legs crossed under him, betweenCorinthian pilasters; other parts of the edifice are Grecian. Manytopes are situated in


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Keywords: ., bookaut, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectworldhistory