Otto IV. was one of two rival kings of Germany from 1198 on, sole king from 1208 on, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1209 until he was forced to abdicate in 1215. Otto IV. von Braunschweig, 1175 -1218, Haus der Welfen war von 1198 bis 1218 römisch-deutscher König und von 1209 bis 1218 Kaiser des römisch-deutschen Reiches., Digital improved reproduction of an illustration from the 19th century

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