. The microscopy of vegetable foods, with special reference to the detection of adulteration and the diagnosis of mixtures . nner portion the walls are geniculate, of uneven tex-ture, and the ragged cavities contain a dark material near the hne of de-marcation. The hght line is narrow, as in the yellow lupine, but theouter end of the cell is not rounded. BIBLIOGRAPHY. See General Bibliography, pp. 671-674: Hanausek, T. F. (10); Harz (18); Vogl (45).Gundriser: Ueber ein Kaflfeesurrogat aus den Samen der blauen Lupine {Lupinus angustijolius). Ztschr. Hyg. 1892, 6, :
. The microscopy of vegetable foods, with special reference to the detection of adulteration and the diagnosis of mixtures . nner portion the walls are geniculate, of uneven tex-ture, and the ragged cavities contain a dark material near the hne of de-marcation. The hght line is narrow, as in the yellow lupine, but theouter end of the cell is not rounded. BIBLIOGRAPHY. See General Bibliography, pp. 671-674: Hanausek, T. F. (10); Harz (18); Vogl (45).Gundriser: Ueber ein Kaflfeesurrogat aus den Samen der blauen Lupine {Lupinus angustijolius). Ztschr. Hyg. 1892, 6, : Ueber den Bau der Schale landwirthschaftlich wichtiger Samen. Landw. Jahrb. 1874, 3, 823. 256 LEGUMES. CHICK PEA. The East Indians prepare from the seeds of the chick pea (Cicerarietinum L.) various articles of daily food, as also do the Spanisli andFrench; the inhabitants of Southern Europe and of some of the WesternStates of the United States utilize them as a substitute for coffee. Cicer is the old Latin name, and the English chick is a corruptionof the same word, although suggesting the resemblance of the seed to a. Fig. 205. Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum). Cross section ofspermodcrm. pal palisade cells; sub hour-glass cells(subepidermal layer); p spongy parenchyma. X160. (MOELLER.) Fig. 206. Chick Pea. Pali-sade cells in surfaceview. X160. (MOEL- LER.) chick. The specific name arietinum^ was adopted because of theimagined resemblance of the seeds to a rams head. Tlie irregularly-globular seeds vary from 7-14 mm. in diameter, andfrom light buff to dark brown in color. They are encircled on one sideby a groove, through the middle of which passes the rajDhe, and on theother by a ridge ending in a pointed projection at the micropyle. A cir-cular hilum I mm. in diameter is situated at the base of this projection. HISTOLOGY. Spermoderm (Fig. 205). i. TJic Palisade Cells arc characterized bytheir variable length (35-125 /t) and by their broad lumens (Fig. 206),the walls being thicke
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