. Relics of primeval life, beginning of life in the dawn of geological time. Fig. 16.—Casts of Foraminifera, from the Huronian of Brittany,(After Cayeux.) Compare with Globigerinse on Fig. 12 and Archaeospherinae, Figs. 50-54. they have found tests of Radiolarians, Foraminiferaand spicules of sponges, but their organic nature hasbeen denied by Rauff, of Bonn. The casts of Fora-minifera, however, at least appear to be organic(Fig. 16), and it is quite likely that Cayeux may be. Fig. 17.—Cryptozoon or Eozoon from the Hastings Series^ Tudor^ Ontario (natural size). From a specimen collected by th


. Relics of primeval life, beginning of life in the dawn of geological time. Fig. 16.—Casts of Foraminifera, from the Huronian of Brittany,(After Cayeux.) Compare with Globigerinse on Fig. 12 and Archaeospherinae, Figs. 50-54. they have found tests of Radiolarians, Foraminiferaand spicules of sponges, but their organic nature hasbeen denied by Rauff, of Bonn. The casts of Fora-minifera, however, at least appear to be organic(Fig. 16), and it is quite likely that Cayeux may be. Fig. 17.—Cryptozoon or Eozoon from the Hastings Series^ Tudor^ Ontario (natural size). From a specimen collected by the late Mr. Vennor, and now in the collection ofthe Geological Survey, Ottawa. (See also Frontispiece and figure oi EozoonBavari-cum, p. 213.) PRE-CAMBRIAN LIFE 71 able to verify his Radiolarians and sponges as observations in New Brunswick in anycase establish their probability. Giimbel also re-cognises a species of Eozoon in the equivalent rocksof Bavaria (see p. 213). It is evident that here we have approached thelimit of the higher forms of marine invertebratelife, having as yet nothing to show except wormsand Protozoa. It is to be observed, however, thatthere may be somewhere Huronian deposits formedin deep and quiet waters, which may give betterresults, and that the unconformity between theHuronian and overlying Kewenian may indicate alapse of time, of which monuments may yet be found. The Laurentian. Last of all we have the widely distributed Lau-


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