Stonefly leg, Plecoptera bracnypter male, darkfield photomicrograph
The Plecoptera are an order of insects, commonly known as stoneflies. Some 3,500 species are described worldwide, with new species still being discovered. Stoneflies are found worldwide, except Antarctica. Stoneflies are believed to be one of the most primitive groups of Neoptera, with close relatives identified from the Carboniferous and Lower Permian geological periods, while true stoneflies are known from fossils only a bit younger. The modern diversity, however, apparently is of Mesozoic origin. Plecoptera are found in both the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, and the populations are quite distinct, although the evolutionary evidence suggests species may have crossed the equator on a number of occasions before once again becoming geographically isolated. All species of Plecoptera are intolerant of water pollution, and their presence in a stream or still water is usually an indicator of good or excellent water quality
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Photo credit: © Scenics & Science / Alamy / Afripics
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Keywords: benthic, bracnypter, darkfield, leg, male, micrograph, naiads, neoptera, nymph, photomicrograph, plecoptera, quality, stonefly, water, zone
