. Elements of geology : a text-book for colleges and for the general reader. Geology. FAUNA OF THE CARBONIFEROUS AGE. 403 between the lowest Perennibranchiate Amphibians and the Sauroid Fishes (Owen), with, perhaps, some alliances with the marine Saurians which afterward appeared. It was so distinct from other Labyrintho- donts that Prof. Owen puts it in a distinct order which he calls Gano- cephala. The skeleton of this animal is given above (Pig. 581) with the limbs (C and D) and jaw (E) of a Proteus—a perennibranchiate amphibian—for comparison. 4. Eosaurus.—In the Coal-measures of Xova Scot


. Elements of geology : a text-book for colleges and for the general reader. Geology. FAUNA OF THE CARBONIFEROUS AGE. 403 between the lowest Perennibranchiate Amphibians and the Sauroid Fishes (Owen), with, perhaps, some alliances with the marine Saurians which afterward appeared. It was so distinct from other Labyrintho- donts that Prof. Owen puts it in a distinct order which he calls Gano- cephala. The skeleton of this animal is given above (Pig. 581) with the limbs (C and D) and jaw (E) of a Proteus—a perennibranchiate amphibian—for comparison. 4. Eosaurus.—In the Coal-measures of Xova Scotia, in 1861, Prof. Marsh found the vertebrae of what he thinks, with some reason, was a marine Saurian; an order which is large- ly developed in the Mesozoic. But as only the bodies of a few vertebrae have been found, and as the bi-concavity of these is the chief evidence of marine Saurian affinity and as bi-concavity also exists among Laby- rinthodonts, Huxley believes this was also a Labyrinthodont. There is, therefore, still some doubt as to the true affinity of this animal. The size of some of the vertebra? was two and a half inches in diameter, indi- cating a reptile of gigantic di- mensions. Many other genera have been described by au- thors both in Europe and America. Among these, Baphetes, Eaniceps, Hyler- peton, Hylono- mus, and Am- phibamus from America, and Anthracosaurus, Ophiderpeton, and Apa- teon from Europe, are best known. The Baphetes and the Anthra- cosaurus attained gigantic Fig. 582.—Two Vertebrae of Eosaurus Acadianus (after Marsh).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original LeConte, Joseph, 1823-1901. New York : D. Appleton and Co.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectgeology, bookyear1892