. Railway and locomotive engineering : a practical journal of railway motive power and rolling stock . whole system is thus open toatmospheric pressure. In Fig. 7 the directing valve is shown inthe open position as directing the flow ofsteam into the car. In this case the open-ings to the passages 22 and 24 are steam admitted at 19 flows throughthe wing valve and out at 20 into theradiator system. After circulating throughone-half of the radiator system it returnsthrough 22 where the water of condensa-tion is deposited in a plain trap, or waterseal, which connects through chamber 23


. Railway and locomotive engineering : a practical journal of railway motive power and rolling stock . whole system is thus open toatmospheric pressure. In Fig. 7 the directing valve is shown inthe open position as directing the flow ofsteam into the car. In this case the open-ings to the passages 22 and 24 are steam admitted at 19 flows throughthe wing valve and out at 20 into theradiator system. After circulating throughone-half of the radiator system it returnsthrough 22 where the water of condensa-tion is deposited in a plain trap, or waterseal, which connects through chamber 23 tooutlet of regulator shown by the dottedlines, while the steam flows on in to theother half of the coils and back in at 23from which it passes through the otherside of the wing valve and out to the dripof regulator through the outlet connection21. With this system of automatic thermalcontrol, there is no necessity of using avariable number of coils to meet the re-quirements of the outside all or none of the coils are in useat any one time. In ordinary practice the thermometers. FIG. 7. CUT-OUT VALVE, OPEN POSI-TION. are located about 6 ft. from tlie flooragainst the side near the center of the the warm air rising directly againstthem they are apt to register the cuttingoff temperature before it has been reachednear the doors. In order to equalize the 236 RAILWAY AND LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEERING September, 1922 distribution of heat, the amount of radiatorsurface is made greater at. the ends thanat the center. A system of piping that isrecommended for the accomplishment ofthis purpose is shown in Fig. 8, using merce. The reports from our inspectorsindicate a very general letdown in the mat-ter of inspection by the carriers whichgives cause for concern. The carriers re-port various reasons for not making these


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