. Plant world; its past, present & future; an introd. to the study of botany. Botany. CHAP. I.] PLANT ARCHITECTURE. 31 (4) The pistil, or female organ of the flowerj is again situated within the ring of stamens, and occupies the apex of the floral axis. It consists of one or more structures called carpels, that in the majority of flower- ing plants form closed cavities, the ovaries, that contain the ovules, or young unfertilized reproductive bodies. After fertilization the ovules undergo great structural changes—the result of fertilization—and are called seeds, the ovary or protective port


. Plant world; its past, present & future; an introd. to the study of botany. Botany. CHAP. I.] PLANT ARCHITECTURE. 31 (4) The pistil, or female organ of the flowerj is again situated within the ring of stamens, and occupies the apex of the floral axis. It consists of one or more structures called carpels, that in the majority of flower- ing plants form closed cavities, the ovaries, that contain the ovules, or young unfertilized reproductive bodies. After fertilization the ovules undergo great structural changes—the result of fertilization—and are called seeds, the ovary or protective portion then also undergoes. Fig. 7. Diagrammatic section of a typical flower showing the various parts in their relative positions. I., calyx; II., corolla; III., stamen, consisting of filament and anther ; IV., pistil, consisting of a lower swollen portion, the ovary, and a terminal knob-like part, the stigma, supported on a stalk, the style. certain changes and becomes the/riti^. There are two primary divisions of flowering plants or Phanerogams— (i) Gymnosperms, including the pines, firs, cedars, yews, etc., characterized by having the ovules naked, that is, not contained within an ovary. In the members of this group fertilization is direct, the pollen coming di- rectly in contact with ovule. (2) Angiosperms. The majority of flowering plants are included in the present division, characterized by. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Massee, George, 1850-1917. London, Whittaker


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectbotany, bookyear1891