. American engineer and railroad journal . Fig 3- sired. The porcelain insulators are supported by the iron to, which are carried at the ends on cast-iron .stands/ and /. These are fastened to the floor of the car. Theheaters are covered with a neat wooden box or case, as shownin fig. 3, the east-iron stands //serving also as sujiports forthe case, which has an open front protected by a wire case is lined throughout with asbestos mill board. In cars provided with paneled risers under the seats theheaters are placed within the risers, as shown in fig. 4, .so that. Fig.


. American engineer and railroad journal . Fig 3- sired. The porcelain insulators are supported by the iron to, which are carried at the ends on cast-iron .stands/ and /. These are fastened to the floor of the car. Theheaters are covered with a neat wooden box or case, as shownin fig. 3, the east-iron stands //serving also as sujiports forthe case, which has an open front protected by a wire case is lined throughout with asbestos mill board. In cars provided with paneled risers under the seats theheaters are placed within the risers, as shown in fig. 4, .so that. Fig. 4. the front of the heater, with its grated openings, takes thejilaccof the panel. From figs. 3 and 4 it will be seen that the bottom of thewooden case stands a few inches above the floor. This allowscold air to flow into it where it is warmed by the coil, andthen flows out through the grated opening into the car. Tliewarm air thus communicates its heat to the feet of passengersbefore it rises to the upper part of the car. In their descriptive circular the Consolidated Comjiauy .say : To prevent the oxidation of the resisting conductor a gal-vanized wire is used which has tlie advantage of not oxidizingreadily even when a high tenijierature is maintained. An ^ A*AW«WWWV] |VM\ .WMW^MWf/A IWAW WMMMMM w^M^f^^MJMWMWM mMWMW WMM/AWAWWAV^^Wk M/^/MMVji AVAftWjWAA


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectrailroadengineering