. Teachers' manual for the Prang course in drawing for graded schools, books 1-6 . ghtful, conscientious work should be expected, but in thisfirst lesson it is of more importance for children to express freely the spirit of life andgrowth which they feel in the spray than to portray with mathematical nicety the fore-shortening of the cylinder. Study of the illustration will give helpful points in regard to both cylinder andfoliage. Try to have all pupils notice that the right and left extremities of the ellipses(made by tumbler-top and by water) have rounding, not pointed outlines, and thatthe


. Teachers' manual for the Prang course in drawing for graded schools, books 1-6 . ghtful, conscientious work should be expected, but in thisfirst lesson it is of more importance for children to express freely the spirit of life andgrowth which they feel in the spray than to portray with mathematical nicety the fore-shortening of the cylinder. Study of the illustration will give helpful points in regard to both cylinder andfoliage. Try to have all pupils notice that the right and left extremities of the ellipses(made by tumbler-top and by water) have rounding, not pointed outlines, and thatthe lower edge of the tumbler appears to curve downward even more than the upperedge. The illustration also shows how to make the more distant leaves look fartheraway than the nearer leaves, etc., etc. Encourage additional sketching of similar subjects whenever pupils are founddisposed to undertake it. EXERCISE II. Representation. Object Drawing. Let pupils select their own material, the teacher reserving the right to adviseagainst anything evidently too difficult or in bad lioOK IV.] KKPRESENTA TIOX.— XA TLKE STiD Y AND OBJECTDKA WIAG. 113 Use familiar objects, and let the drawing be a simple expression of what is not encourage fussy detail. Lead pupils to notice that in drawing such an objectas the sailor hat the effect is made much more pleasing by merely suggesting the fineinterweaving of the straw than it could have been by laboriously setting down everystrand. But distinguish clearly between this sketchy treatment and a carelessslovenly treatment. Only a itw lines are used to suggest the braids that make u]jthe flat brim, but these itw lines indicate perfectly the curve of the braid. Theywere not marked in at random, but were carefully studied. If books are chosen,as being material readyat hand, the teacher mavfind it well to have thesuggestions on pages 59,88 fresh in her mind,that her criticisms and comments may be as correct and helpful as possible. EXER


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