The treatment of fractures . f radius. Lower end of ulna. ° * \ Lesser trochanter of femur. After a most exhaustive study of pathological and clinicalmaterial, both of his own and that of other observers, Polandconcludes that the order of frequency of separation of the epiphy-ses is about as follows : 1. The upper epiphysis of the humerus. 2. The lower epiphysis of the femur. 3. The lower epiphysis of the radius. 4. The lower epiphysis of the humerus. 5. The lower epiphysis of the tibia. 6. I he upper epiphysis of the tibia. THE LOWER EPIPHYSIS OF THE FEMUR 405 The upper epiphysis of the humer


The treatment of fractures . f radius. Lower end of ulna. ° * \ Lesser trochanter of femur. After a most exhaustive study of pathological and clinicalmaterial, both of his own and that of other observers, Polandconcludes that the order of frequency of separation of the epiphy-ses is about as follows : 1. The upper epiphysis of the humerus. 2. The lower epiphysis of the femur. 3. The lower epiphysis of the radius. 4. The lower epiphysis of the humerus. 5. The lower epiphysis of the tibia. 6. I he upper epiphysis of the tibia. THE LOWER EPIPHYSIS OF THE FEMUR 405 The upper epiphysis of the humerus is composed of threeseparate centers of ossification : That for the head, appearingat two years ; that for the great tuberosity, appearing at threeyears ; that for the lesser tuberosity, appearing at four three centers coalesce to form the upper epiphysis, andit unites, at from the twentieth to the twenty-fourth year, to thediaphysis of the humerus (see Fig. 568). (For Separation ofthis Epiphysis see p. 128.). Fig. 571.—Relation of the capsule of the knee-joint to the lower epiphysis of the femur and theupper epiphysis of the tibia (diagram).


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectfractur, bookyear1901