Essentials of United States history . the leadership Stateof Calhoun, Jackson, and Crawford, opposed thetwo chief tenets of the governing party and held to thedoctrine of state rights and thelimited powers of the Federal gov-ernment. The party in powerwas now known as National Re-publicans, and the followers ofJackson and Calhoun were calledDemocrats. A few years laterthe National Republicans tookthe name of the Whig party. 273. The Deaths of two Ex-Presidents. — John Adams, thesecond President, and Thomas Jefferson, the third President, died ,, , T , . 100/l John Quincy Adams. on the same day
Essentials of United States history . the leadership Stateof Calhoun, Jackson, and Crawford, opposed thetwo chief tenets of the governing party and held to thedoctrine of state rights and thelimited powers of the Federal gov-ernment. The party in powerwas now known as National Re-publicans, and the followers ofJackson and Calhoun were calledDemocrats. A few years laterthe National Republicans tookthe name of the Whig party. 273. The Deaths of two Ex-Presidents. — John Adams, thesecond President, and Thomas Jefferson, the third President, died ,, , T , . 100/l John Quincy Adams. on the same day, July 4, 1826, the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the American Dec-laration of Independence. Just before his death, Adams said,Thomas Jefferson still survives. But Jefferson had alreadyexpired. 274. The New Tariff of 1828. — The idea of protectionto home industries was now supported by the majority inCongress, and that body passed a new tariff law of high pro-tective duties. The duties on wool and hemp, lead, iron, and. 226 ESSENTIALS OF UNITED STATES HISTORY molasses, were very high. The bill, as passed, satisfied no-body, but was a compromise between the different sections of the country. It came to be calledthe Tariff of Abominations. Itwas especially disliked by theSouthern states. Calhoun, whowas then Vice-President, proposedthat South Carolina pronouncethe act null and void in thatstate. 275. Presidential Election(1828).—The National Repub-lican party nominated Adams forPresident, and Richard Rush ofPennsylvania for candidates of the Democraticparty were Jackson and Calhoun. Jackson received abouttwice as many votes as Adams and was elected. Both JohnQuincy Adams and his father were able and patriotic men,but neither of them was a popular or successful politician.
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