. Journal. atii for the -. II. M. Granier. Fr. Pat. 353,304, March is, 190B,Under [nt. Conv., -March 19, 1904. Tins invention relates to an apparatus for the direct pro-duction of chlorine and caustic alkali from an alkalichloride, and is characterised by the complete sepal ttionof the positive and negative liquids by means of non-tillering cylindrical water-tight diaphragms, intowhich arc fitted tubular filtering diaphragms closed atthe top. Between the two sets of diaphragms are inter-posed rods of iron, which are connected to the negativepole of the apparatus. The filtering diaphragms, con-


. Journal. atii for the -. II. M. Granier. Fr. Pat. 353,304, March is, 190B,Under [nt. Conv., -March 19, 1904. Tins invention relates to an apparatus for the direct pro-duction of chlorine and caustic alkali from an alkalichloride, and is characterised by the complete sepal ttionof the positive and negative liquids by means of non-tillering cylindrical water-tight diaphragms, intowhich arc fitted tubular filtering diaphragms closed atthe top. Between the two sets of diaphragms are inter-posed rods of iron, which are connected to the negativepole of the apparatus. The filtering diaphragms, con-taining the negative liquid arc arranged in such a mannerthat the pressure of the liquid may be varied, so as toregulate the rapidity of filtration through the diaphragms. —B. X. Carbon Bisulphide; Process of Obtaining ajl, r the Carbonisation of Peat to obtain its I arbon, awl the El* cttoMetallurgical Preparation of the Sulphur Vapournecessary for the Reaction. A. Augier. Fr. ,028, April 5, Sltf*- ?.\\ The peat, which supplies the carbon for the manufactureof carbon bisulphide, is led up an inclined tube, surroundedby a jacket containing water at 50°—60° (.. by means of ahelical conveyor: this brings it ti 1 the top of the carbonisingchamber, which is of truncated conical shape. The peatdescends down this on to a large plate, pierced with holes,covered by baffles : if is kept in motion by a rotating ver-tical shaft on which conical projections arc fixed. I bonising chamber is heated by the heat arising from anelectric furnace containing molten iron, which has been ob-tained from a suitable mineral (eg., mareasite or chalco-pyrite), the sulphur vapour arising therefrom being ledthrough the holes in the plate above mentioned, where they 1022 JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY. [Oct. 1«. 1W5. mingle and combine with the oarbo il to form carbon bisulphide. A suitable form of apparatus is shown inthe yia% figure; 31 is ? portion oi


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectchemist, bookyear1882