Gunnery Sgt. John Ciupak, a VOCALIS instructor, shows a member of the Iraqi Security Forces how to operate a Long Range Acoustic Device during training in Baghdad, July 11, 2018. VOCALIS is a comprehensive program designed to train, equip, and enable the advancement of the ISF Inform, Influence, and Persuade capabilities. ISF requires IIP capabilities to counter the influence of ISIS and affiliated/associated group propaganda in the information environment.

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Photo credit: © Barney Low / Alamy / Afripics
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