. Concord area trees and shrubs. Botany; Trees; Shrubs. SHRUBS ALTERNATE SIMPLE LEAVES Leaves lobed or scalloped, not fan-lobed; fruit not berry-like SWEETFERN Comptonia peregrina Fernlike shrub with narrow distinctively scalloped, aromatic leaves. Fruit burr- like. Dry, sterile soil, clearings, scrub land, gravel banks. Common. WITCH-HAZEL Hamamelis virginiana Leaves broad, scalloped or mildly lobed; leaf bases uneven. Flowers autumnal, stringy, yellow. Fruit capsule bursts expelling seeds. Dry or moist woods, clearings. Common. Note: Distinguish the following two oak species from seedlings o


. Concord area trees and shrubs. Botany; Trees; Shrubs. SHRUBS ALTERNATE SIMPLE LEAVES Leaves lobed or scalloped, not fan-lobed; fruit not berry-like SWEETFERN Comptonia peregrina Fernlike shrub with narrow distinctively scalloped, aromatic leaves. Fruit burr- like. Dry, sterile soil, clearings, scrub land, gravel banks. Common. WITCH-HAZEL Hamamelis virginiana Leaves broad, scalloped or mildly lobed; leaf bases uneven. Flowers autumnal, stringy, yellow. Fruit capsule bursts expelling seeds. Dry or moist woods, clearings. Common. Note: Distinguish the following two oak species from seedlings of similar tree species by the presence of fruit (flowers) on the shrub species. Tree species are generally not fertile until a height greater than 4 meters is attained. Also, the leaves and leafstalks of the shrub species are SCRUB OAK Quercus ilicifolia Leaves with bristle-tipped lobes, whitish- felted beneath, dark green above. Acorns small, about 1 cm. long, bitter. Sometimes a small tree. Dry, sterile scrub woods, sandy-gravelly clearings. Common. DWARF CHINQUAPIN OAK Quercus prinoides Leaves with 3-8 shallow lobes or coarse teeth on each margin, not bristle-toothed, evenly taper-based. Acorns cm. long, edible. Dry, sterile woods, gravel plains. Uncommon. SPECKLED ALDER Alnus rugosa Leaves fine-toothed, sometimes mildly lobed. See p. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Angelo, Ray, 1948-; Angelo, Ray, 1948-. Cambridge, Mass. : Concord Field Station, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University


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