Exercises in manual training for the rural schools . by 4in. by -)4in. for ends. 4 pieces of J^in. stock 3in. by 24in. forrails in front and rear. TOOLS—Saw, plane, brace and j^ii-fi. bit. try square, rul-er, pencil, screw driver and ^4in. chisel. WORK—Saw out and shape the ends. Study the draw-ing for this. The shape may be changed somewhat, if de-sired. Note that the back rails are let into the end pieces,Mark out these cuts, saw across in both places and cut outwith the chisel. Be sure you do not make these cuts too too that the two back rails are not of the same size. Cut•out and


Exercises in manual training for the rural schools . by 4in. by -)4in. for ends. 4 pieces of J^in. stock 3in. by 24in. forrails in front and rear. TOOLS—Saw, plane, brace and j^ii-fi. bit. try square, rul-er, pencil, screw driver and ^4in. chisel. WORK—Saw out and shape the ends. Study the draw-ing for this. The shape may be changed somewhat, if de-sired. Note that the back rails are let into the end pieces,Mark out these cuts, saw across in both places and cut outwith the chisel. Be sure you do not make these cuts too too that the two back rails are not of the same size. Cut•out and plane the bottom piece. Note that this is also letinto the end pieces. Lay out and cut this mortise in each ofthe end pieces. Do this work carefully so as to get a goodfitting joint. Nail the end pieces to the bottom with 2in. fin-ishing nails. Place the back rails in position and nail with1^2in. brads. Sandpaper and stain. 44 Exercises in Manual Trainh )=(] Fern 6thNO. TJJ5 I I rw7 I II I :::|:tr_:. ^71 I I S z=\ :w\\w«»- i nk \—y Jl. J. JL PLATE XVIII. For tiic Rural Schools. 45 LESSON XXXIV. PLATE XVIII. FERN STAND. MATERIAL—This would be better made from hardwood but may be made of pine. 1 piece lOin. by lOin. by 3/jin. for the top. 2 pieces lOin. by l^in. by ^4in. for sup- 4 pieces 7in. by l^in. by lin. for the ports of TOOLS—Saw, plane, try square, jKpn. chisel, ruler, pen-cil, screw driver, brace and >4in. bit. WORK—Again you have use for the method of layingout an octagon learned in lesson XVIII. Lay out and saw outthe top of the stand. Lay out the legs. These may be madeof a different length from that given above, if desired. Notethat the tops of the legs are beveled on all four sides Makethe supports of the exact size required. On these you have anew problem called a Half Lap joint. To make it proceedas follows. Measure in from each end of the supports on thenarrow edge exactly 45-^in. This is presuming your supportsto be -)4m- thick. Wit


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