War surgery of the faceA treatise on plastic restoration after facial injury by John BRoberts ..Prepared at the suggestion of the subsection on plastic and oral surgery connected with the office of the surgeon generalIllustrated with 256 figures . Motor nerve to temporalMotor branch of mandi-bular nerveMotor nerve to buccinatorMandibular nerve Communication with hypoglossal nerveHyo-glossus muscleGenio-glossus muscle Mental nerveEncisor nerveNerve to digastric muscle Digastric muscle withtendon in fascial pulley Fig. 28.—Branches of mandibular nerve. (From Cunningham.) CRANIAL facia
War surgery of the faceA treatise on plastic restoration after facial injury by John BRoberts ..Prepared at the suggestion of the subsection on plastic and oral surgery connected with the office of the surgeon generalIllustrated with 256 figures . Motor nerve to temporalMotor branch of mandi-bular nerveMotor nerve to buccinatorMandibular nerve Communication with hypoglossal nerveHyo-glossus muscleGenio-glossus muscle Mental nerveEncisor nerveNerve to digastric muscle Digastric muscle withtendon in fascial pulley Fig. 28.—Branches of mandibular nerve. (From Cunningham.) CRANIAL facial structures are innervated by the cranial neck, which is associated with the face in military and civilsurgery, has its nerves partly from the cranial source and partlyfrom nerves of spinal origin. THE DEEP ANATOMY OF THE FACE. 43 There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, all of which, arisingfrom the encephalon, make their exit through openings in thebase of the skull. The function of these nerves differs. Someof them are nerves of common sensation, some are nerves of. Thyroid cartilageThyroid muscle Cricoid cartilage Fascia over 6upra sternal space Union ofanterior jugular veins Digastric muscle Mylo-hyoid muscleSubmaxillary salivary glandHyoid bone Sterno-hyoid muscle, cut Omohyoid muscleCricothyroid lagamentCricothyroid muscleSterno thyroid muscle, cutThyroid gland, isthmus Pretracheal fascia, cut toshow layers for sheathof thyroid gland Sterno mastoid muscle,showing sternal andclavicular origins Fig. jq.— Dissection showing structures concerned in laryngotomy andtracheotomy. {From Beesly and Johnston.) motion, others are nerves of special sense, while a few partakeof two characters and have branches with different functions. ,Second,Third,Fourth, ,Optic, Motor oculi,Pathetic, 44 WAR SURGERY OF THE FACE. Fifth, Trifacial or Trigeminal, Sensation (large root). Motion (small root). Taste (a small br
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