Cotton weaving: its development, principles, and practice . e seen in use to-day in oursmaller weaving mills for the purpose of winding headingyarns. The hank was extended upon and between twosmall wheels called whisks, fixed upon an upright postand revolving upon their centres. The bobbins thus prepared were delivered to thewarper for him to form into a warp of a given length andbreadth. Warping is merely the laying of a number ofthreads in parallel order, and equal in length, and in num-ber sufficient to make the required width of cloth. In the WINDING AND WARPING PROCESSES. 251 early days o


Cotton weaving: its development, principles, and practice . e seen in use to-day in oursmaller weaving mills for the purpose of winding headingyarns. The hank was extended upon and between twosmall wheels called whisks, fixed upon an upright postand revolving upon their centres. The bobbins thus prepared were delivered to thewarper for him to form into a warp of a given length andbreadth. Warping is merely the laying of a number ofthreads in parallel order, and equal in length, and in num-ber sufficient to make the required width of cloth. In the WINDING AND WARPING PROCESSES. 251 early days of the industry this process was almost iden-tical with that of the Hindoo as previously described. Thiswill be seen from the accompanying illustration, fig. 150,which is from an old print. Here it will be seen the pegsinstead of being stuck in the ground are fixed in a wall,and the warper takes the yarn, attaches it to the outer peg,passes it under and over the others in alternation to forma lease, and then carries it to the most distant one, around %.![{. Fig. 150.—Peg Warping, an Ancient English Method. which having passed it, he returns to his first position andrepeats the operation. Undoubtedly in the earliest timesthe English warper would thus carry every thread as doesthe Hindoo, but some time or other, it is undiscoverablewhen, he would find that his walking would be greatlydiminished if he carried more than one thread at a new idea was accordingly put into practice with greatadvantage. The warper having got a number of clues orballs of yarn together, placed them in a box or some kind 252 COTTON WEAVING. of vessel, gathered the ends of the threads together, andhaving attached them to the peg in the wall as statedabove, he took them all in his hand, and permitting themto slide between his fingers, walked to the other end of thewarp course, passed them around the peg placed there, andthen returned to the first. This double journey formedthe length of the warp, a


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookpublisheretcet, bookyear1895