. Key to North American birds. Containing a concise account of every species of living and fossil bird at present known from the continent north of the Mexican and United States boundary, inclusive of Greenland and lower California, with which are incorporated General ornithology: an outline of the structure and classification of birds; and Field ornithology, a manual of collecting, preparing, and preserving birds . Fig. 45. — Zygodactyle foot ofpileatus, nat. size. JJijIolomus Fig. 44. — Syn-dactyle foot of king-fisher, nat. size. the hind toe, as one either; seen in those perching hirds whic


. Key to North American birds. Containing a concise account of every species of living and fossil bird at present known from the continent north of the Mexican and United States boundary, inclusive of Greenland and lower California, with which are incorporated General ornithology: an outline of the structure and classification of birds; and Field ornithology, a manual of collecting, preparing, and preserving birds . Fig. 45. — Zygodactyle foot ofpileatus, nat. size. JJijIolomus Fig. 44. — Syn-dactyle foot of king-fisher, nat. size. the hind toe, as one either; seen in those perching hirds which scarcely use their feet for progi-ession, butsimply for sitting motionless, (c) The zygodactyle or yoke-toed modification has been suffi-ciently noted (fig. 45). It was formerly made much of, as a scansorial or climljing type of foot,and an absurd orderof birds has been calledScansores. But manyof the zygodactyle not climb, as thecuckoos; while the mostnimble and adroit ofclimbers, such as thenuthatches and creepers,retain a typically pas-serine foot. The scan-sorial is simply one modification of the insessorial plan, and has little clas-sificatory significance, — no more than that attaching to the particular con-dition of the insessorial foot (d) which results from elevation or versatility ofsome Oypselidce and Caprimulgidce. This is an abnormality which hasreceived no special name; it is g


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Keywords: ., bo, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectbirdsnorthamerica