An illustrated flora of the An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions : from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102nd meridian ed2illustratedflo02brit Year: 1913 Genus 2. RUE FAMILY. 445 I. Ptelea txifoliata L. Three-leaved Hop-tree. Shrubby Trefoil. Fig. 2693. Plelea trifoliala L. Sp. PI. 118. 17 A shrub or small tree, with a height of about 20° and trunk diameter of 6'. Leaves long-petioled, 3-foIiolate, pubes- cent when young, glabrate when old, or sometimes persistently


An illustrated flora of the An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions : from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102nd meridian ed2illustratedflo02brit Year: 1913 Genus 2. RUE FAMILY. 445 I. Ptelea txifoliata L. Three-leaved Hop-tree. Shrubby Trefoil. Fig. 2693. Plelea trifoliala L. Sp. PI. 118. 17 A shrub or small tree, with a height of about 20° and trunk diameter of 6'. Leaves long-petioled, 3-foIiolate, pubes- cent when young, glabrate when old, or sometimes persistently pubescent; leaflets ovate or oval, 2'-5' long, sessile, crenulate, acute or obtuse, the lateral ones somewhat obHque, the terminal one more or less cu- neate at the base; flowers about 5' broad, in terminal compound cymes; odor disa- greeable ; sepals i' long, obtuse; petals about 3' long, oblong; samara 8'-9' in diameter, the wing membranous and reticu- lated, emarginate, tipped with the minute persistent style or this finally deciduous. In woods, Connecticut to Florida, west to southern Ontario, Minnesota, Kansas and Mexico. Consists of many trivially different races. The fruit is bitter and has been used as a substitute for hops. The foliage has an unpleasant odor. Wood light brown : weight per cubic foot 43 lbs. Ague-bark. Quinine- tree. Pickaway-anise. Prairie-grub. Wafer-ash. Swamp-dog^vood. Wingseed. Ptelea tomentosa Raf. (P. trifoUata mollis T. & G.) is a very pubescent race, ranging from North Carolina and Georgia to Indiana and Durango. The common rue, Rula graveolens a native of Europe, has escaped from cultivation in several localities in our range. It is a heavy-scented herb or partially woody plant and differs from our other representatives of the Rue family in the perfect flowers, the 4-£-lobed ovary and the lobed, several-seeded capsule. Family 68. SIMAROUBACEAE DC. Bull. Soc. Philom. 2: 209. 1811. .â \IL.\XTHUS F.^MILV. Trees or shrubs, with bitte


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