events, Eighty Years War, 1568 - 1648, mass executions of citizens after capture of Haarlem by Fernando Alavarez de Toledo, duke of Alba, 1573, colour engraving, by Michael Aitsinger, from "De leone Belgico", 1576, private collection, ,

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Photo credit: © INTERFOTO / History / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
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Keywords: 16th, carriage, century, citizens, city, cityscape, cityscapes, defection, europe, events, execution, executions, fight, gallows, historic, historical, independence, mass, netherlands, people, soldiers, spain, view, views, war, years