Nijo Castle, Kyoto, Japan. The castle consists of two concentric rings (Kuruwa) of fortifications, the Ninomaru Palace, the ruins of the Honmaru Palace, various support buildings and several gardens. In 1601, Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, ordered all the feudal lords in Western Japan to contribute to the construction of Nijo Castle, which was completed during the reign of Tokugawa Iemitsu in 1626.

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Photo credit: © World History Archive / Alamy / Afripics
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Keywords: archival, archive, castle, fortification, historical, history, honmaru, ieyasu, japan, japanese, kuruwa, kyoto, nijo, ninomaru, palace, shogunate, tokugawa