. Bulletin. Ethnology. 78 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 164. Map 3.—Distribution of hair-pipe necklaces. Western tribes: 1, Kansa (1831); 2, Cheyenne (1832); 3, Crow (1832); 4, Mandan (1832); 5, Plains Ojlbwa (1832); 6, Sauk and Fox (1832); 7, Comanche (1834); 8, Kiowa (1834); 9, Osage (1834); 10, Wichita (1834); 11, Iowa (1845-6); 12, Oglala (1868); 13, Assiniboin (before 1885); 14, Ute (1884); 15, Arapaho (before 1890); 16, Piegan (ca. 1892); 17, Blood (ca. 1892); 18, Omaha (1898); 19, Ponca (before 1900);20, Pawnee (ISOO); 21, Paiute (ca. 1900); 22, Umatilla (ca. 1900); 23, Walla Wall
. Bulletin. Ethnology. 78 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 164. Map 3.—Distribution of hair-pipe necklaces. Western tribes: 1, Kansa (1831); 2, Cheyenne (1832); 3, Crow (1832); 4, Mandan (1832); 5, Plains Ojlbwa (1832); 6, Sauk and Fox (1832); 7, Comanche (1834); 8, Kiowa (1834); 9, Osage (1834); 10, Wichita (1834); 11, Iowa (1845-6); 12, Oglala (1868); 13, Assiniboin (before 1885); 14, Ute (1884); 15, Arapaho (before 1890); 16, Piegan (ca. 1892); 17, Blood (ca. 1892); 18, Omaha (1898); 19, Ponca (before 1900);20, Pawnee (ISOO); 21, Paiute (ca. 1900); 22, Umatilla (ca. 1900); 23, Walla Walla (ca. 1900); 24, Cayuse (ca. 1900); 25, Hidatsa (1903); 26, Yankton (1904); Gros Ventres (1905); 28, SarsI (ca. 1905). Woodland tribes: A, Seneca of New York (1830—not shown); B, Shawnee (1831); C, Seminole of Florida (1838—not shown); B, Menomlni (1835); E, Ojlbwa (1836); F, Winnebago (1898); O, Cayuga of Ontario (1901—not shown). Montana and North Dakota. The single pictorial example of the wearing of this ornament after 1880 depicted its use by a Crow Indian, a representative of a tribe which did not readily adopt the more elab- orate hair-pipe ornament, the breastplate. Among the other Upper Missouri tribes the popularity of this ornament was on the wane before their acquisition of bone hair pipes and their adaptation of the hair-pipe breastplate. We have no record of the wearing of hair pipes in necklaces by Plains Indians prior to the travels of the artist George Catlin among these tribes in 1831-34 (map 3). However, his paintings depicting the wearing of these ornaments by men and women of 11 widely. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington : G. P. O.
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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectethnolo, bookyear1901
