Statistical gazetteer of the state of Virginia, embracing important topographical and historical information from recent and original sources, together with the results of the last census population, in most cases, to 1854 . alt and spiritu-ous liquors amounts to $100,915. Quantities and kinds of grain,etc., consumed—barley 20,000 bushels, corn 250,700 bushels,rye 62,680 bushels, oats 450 bushels, and hops 14 tons ; handsemployed 123 ; qualities of liquor produced—ale, etc., 5,500 bar-rels, and whiskey, etc., 879,440 gallons. In the census year1840, Virginia had 1,454 distilleries, producing i


Statistical gazetteer of the state of Virginia, embracing important topographical and historical information from recent and original sources, together with the results of the last census population, in most cases, to 1854 . alt and spiritu-ous liquors amounts to $100,915. Quantities and kinds of grain,etc., consumed—barley 20,000 bushels, corn 250,700 bushels,rye 62,680 bushels, oats 450 bushels, and hops 14 tons ; handsemployed 123 ; qualities of liquor produced—ale, etc., 5,500 bar-rels, and whiskey, etc., 879,440 gallons. In the census year1840, Virginia had 1,454 distilleries, producing in the year865,725 gallons; and 5 breweries, producing 32,960 gallons;hands employed 1,631, and capital invested $187,212. The manufactures, others than the above specified, consist ofa great variety of important productions, as machinery of allkinds, carriages, harness, etc.; and Virginia has also a largenumber of merchant and other mills. As a flour-producingState, it stands first in its brands, and is only behind one ortwo other States in the extent of production. It has also largeand valuable tobacco manufactories. Foreign Commerce.—Virginia, in respect of foreign commerce, 12 90 RICHMOND BUSINESS a; ^°1 luy o aa 1 « o 6h W • »-» o S3 . <^ H Eh O* «^ Id eg 5 S Eh o g ?< L Fh 1^ ?a* Q P-( o PQ H n 5 H Eh ^ GAZETTEER OF VIRGINIA. 91 holds a seventh or eighth rank among the States of the to the official returns for the year ending 30th June,1850, the value of its exports to foreign countries amounted to$3,415,646, and of its imports to $426,599. This would indicatethat the great bulk of its commercial material is carried to theports of other States for exportation, and the foreign merchan-dise consumed within the State is brou2;ht tlirouo;h tlie samechannels. That such is the case is well known, and hence wefind that the coasting trade is unusually extensive, chiefly car-ried on by the shipping of northern ports. This was not alway


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