The Taifas kingdoms in Spain 1065 AD. a taifa was an independent Muslim-ruled principality; usually an emirate formed in Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) after the final collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba in 1031.

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Keywords: 1065, arab, arabs, archival, archive, caliphate, conquest, historical, history, islamic, kingdoms, muslim, spain, taifa, taifas