. The street railway review . al ventilation. When oil is used with an open designof coils and the case isproperly formed therewill be a steady circu-lation and the oil willconduct the heat fromthe wires to the sur-face of the case. In the primary cir-cuit, the low voltagecoil in a step-up trans-former and the highvoltage coil in a step-down transformer,energy is consumed,and in thesecondary al-most an equal aniouiilof energy is produced,the power being trans-mitted in the form ofmagnetic lines throughthe iron core from theprimary to the second-ary. The transformeris a very efKcient pieceof me


. The street railway review . al ventilation. When oil is used with an open designof coils and the case isproperly formed therewill be a steady circu-lation and the oil willconduct the heat fromthe wires to the sur-face of the case. In the primary cir-cuit, the low voltagecoil in a step-up trans-former and the highvoltage coil in a step-down transformer,energy is consumed,and in thesecondary al-most an equal aniouiilof energy is produced,the power being trans-mitted in the form ofmagnetic lines throughthe iron core from theprimary to the second-ary. The transformeris a very efKcient pieceof mechanism ; in thelarge t3pes but two and sometimes as little as one per centof the energy transformed being lost. This is divided up between the C R loss or the energylost in heat in the circuit and the heating, resulting from themagnetic reversals in the iron. The magnetic loss is due to the cross Hux between theprimary and secondary, surrounding one coil oidy, withoutbeing interlinked with the other. This is but a small por-. WliSllNOHOUSE TKANSFlCOILS.


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Keywords: ., book, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectstreetrailroads