Broad-leaved Dock (Rumex obtusifolius) close-up of leaf showing the red blemishes caused by Ramularia rubella


Broad-leaved Dock (Rumex obtusifolius) close-up of leaf showing the red blemishes caused by Ramularia rubella, a plant pathogen in Ascomycota that infects Rumex species. Infection produces reddish spots on leaves. The red color is caused by the production of rubellin, a photodynamic anthraquinone-derived phytotoxin. Three Hagges Wood Meadow, North Yorkshire, England, June 2021


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Photo credit: © Laurie Campbell / Alamy / Afripics
License: Royalty Free
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Keywords: ascomycota, bitter, blemishes, bluntleaf, broad-leaved, butter, campbell, close-, dock, england, hagges, horizontal, infected, infection, june, laurie, leaf, leaves, meadow, nature, north, obtusifolius, pathogen, plant, plants, ramularia, red, rubella, rubellin, rumex, spots, spotty, uk, wood, yorkshire