An atlas of clinical microscopy . phological elements,and it is solely mucous. A purulent sputum is greenish to yellowish green. It turnsred on admixture of blood. By transformation of the hsematoidin the color may turnbrownish red to green. Bile-pigment in the sputum will also color it green. It turns black by admixture of coal-dust. The bacteria of the pigment may cause accidental coloring, suchno or green. PLATE CONSTITUENTS OF EXPECTORATION. 10 132 CLINICAL MICROSCOPY. ACCIDENTAL ADMIXTURES OF EXPECTOEATIOK Before discnssing specially tlie sputum, we will mention acci-dental


An atlas of clinical microscopy . phological elements,and it is solely mucous. A purulent sputum is greenish to yellowish green. It turnsred on admixture of blood. By transformation of the hsematoidin the color may turnbrownish red to green. Bile-pigment in the sputum will also color it green. It turns black by admixture of coal-dust. The bacteria of the pigment may cause accidental coloring, suchno or green. PLATE CONSTITUENTS OF EXPECTORATION. 10 132 CLINICAL MICROSCOPY. ACCIDENTAL ADMIXTURES OF EXPECTOEATIOK Before discnssing specially tlie sputum, we will mention acci-dental admixtures. They are principally remains of food, wMclimay even cause diagnostic errors, when, for want of practical ex-perience, muscle-fibers may, e. g., be taken for parts of the lung;small bread-crumbs are frequently found in muco-purulent spu-tum; the amylum grains are then swelled and present a prettyaspect. Generally, however, these admixtures are so characteristicthat they may only confuse an inexperienced examiner. PLATE. Accidental constituents of expectoration. ( Muscular fibres and amylum grams /. Ppyvrs PLATE AND MUCOUS BEONOHIAL PLUGS. 134 CLINICAL MICROSCOPY. MUCOUS BEO:tTCHIAL PLUGS. Occasionally we find the follicles of tlie tonsils after acute in-flammation closed by white plugs; or this plugging appears as anindependent chronic disease, which, by a constant irritation, causesa continual desire to cough and hawk. Microscopically, these plugs consist of a granular mass of de-tritus in which are imbedded: Large numbers of different-sized needles of mar gar Ic aoid , Fat-globules from the smallest to the largest size; Pus-corjpuscles in a state of dissolution; Threads of l&ptothrix, partly without any regular arrangement,conglomerated with the detritus, or else in the form of beautifullarge sprays; finally, A colony of micrococci in half-moon shape. These same plugs, only much larger, are found in the sputumof putrid bronchitis and pulmo


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectmicroscopy, bookyear1