Heimaey, Westman Islands, Iceland, with the volcano that nearly destroyed the town


On 23 January 1973 a 2 km long fissure opened up spewing out lava forming a new vocanoe, Eldfell. The lava flow threatened Heimaey town, on Heimaey in the Westmand Islands off Iceland's south coast. The lava and ash buried and destroyed one third of the town and threatened the harbour, the life line for the islands. The whole island was evacuated. A novel technique of pumping sea water onto the lava front, solidified the flowing mass and diverted the lava flow away from the harbour. When the eruption ceased in June, Heimaey was 2km bigger. This shot shows part of the lava flow


Size: 5616px × 3744px
Photo credit: © Ashley Cooper / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: 1973, ash, cone, eldfell, eruption, field, fissure, flow, harbour, heat, heimaey, helgafell, iceland, island, islands, lava, magma, plate, rock, tectonics, threat, town, vestmannaeyjar, volcanic, volcano, volcanoe, vulcanicity, westman