Petroglyphs created by the Hohokam Indians, who occupied the valleys around Phoenix and Tucson between 300Ð1500


In North America, the Hohokam were the only culture to rely on irrigation canals to water their crops, and their irrigation systems supported the largest population in the Southwest by AD 1300. the Hohokam cultivated varieties of cotton, tobacco, maize, beans and squash, as well as harvested a vast assortment of wild plants. Late in the Hohokam Chronological Sequence, they also used extensive dry-farming systems, primarily to grow agave for food and fiber.


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Photo credit: © Phil Degginger / Alamy / Afripics
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