. Anatomy in a nutshell : a treatise on human anatomy in its relation to osteopathy. Human anatomy; Osteopathic medicine; Osteopathic Medicine; Anatomy. ANATOMY IN A NUTSHELL. 267 consist of two layers; the superficial extends from one vertebra to the third or fourth, and the deeper connect adjacent vertebrae. The intervertebral substance or discs forms about one-fourth of the spinal column. They conform to the shape of the bones adjacent. They are thicker at the anterior than at the posterior border in the cervical and lumbar regions, PLATE CX. BASILAR PROCESS OF OCCIPITAL RECTUS CAPITIS _\ A


. Anatomy in a nutshell : a treatise on human anatomy in its relation to osteopathy. Human anatomy; Osteopathic medicine; Osteopathic Medicine; Anatomy. ANATOMY IN A NUTSHELL. 267 consist of two layers; the superficial extends from one vertebra to the third or fourth, and the deeper connect adjacent vertebrae. The intervertebral substance or discs forms about one-fourth of the spinal column. They conform to the shape of the bones adjacent. They are thicker at the anterior than at the posterior border in the cervical and lumbar regions, PLATE CX. BASILAR PROCESS OF OCCIPITAL RECTUS CAPITIS _\ ANTICUS MINOR. RECTUS CAPITIS LATERALIS 2ND RIB SCALENUS ANTICUS Muscles of Anterior Vertebral Region. thus helping to form the curve in these regions, while in the dorsal or thoracic region they are of a uniform thickness, the difference in the thickness of the bodies of the vertebra? making the curve in this region. They form the main bond between the bodies of the vertebra?; they are compressible, elastic, and tough. In number they are twenty-three, extending from the axis to the sacrum. They consist of an outer ring and an inner substance, the ring is com- posed of fibro-cartilagenous tissue of concentric layers. The fibers of the layers are not parallel but pass into the layers above and below. The central sub- stance has cartilage cells set in fine connective tissue matrix. The lateral or short vertebral Ligaments connect the adjacent margins of. the bodies of the vertebra? between the anterior and posterior common liga- ments with which they are continuous. In the dorsal region they overlie the stellate ligaments and in the lumbar they radiate towards the transverse pro- cesses. In the cervical region they are less well marked. The Ligamenta subflava conned the lamina between the axis and the sac-. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations ma


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