Initial S[alve sancta parens] from a Gradual: Madonna and Child, c. 1370-1374. Along with several other excised leaves and miniatures that survive in various libraries and museums, this decorated initial S was part of a magnificent gradual produced in the scriptorium of the monastery of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Florence. The Madonna and Child was a standard image for the Saturday votive Mass to the Virgin. This initial originally introduced the text: Salve sancta parens ("Hail, Holy Mother").

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Keywords: 1339-1399, 14th, art, century, cleveland, dei, don, florence, gherarducci, gold, heritage, ink, italian, italy, manuscript, museum, silvestro, tempera, vellum