. The myology of the raven (Corvus corax sinuatus.) A guide to the study of the muscular system in birds . less though he left it, Professor Owensdescription answers very well indeed for a correspondingmuscle that wTe find in the Raven, and the one, as I say,I propose to call the depressor-glossus. In this bird itarises fleshy over the entire under surface of the firstbasibranchial (basihyal of Owen), the fibres contract asthey pass forwards, and become tendinous between thetongue bones, and as a delicate tendon so continue on tofinally find an insertion at their tips, where they meetanteriorl


. The myology of the raven (Corvus corax sinuatus.) A guide to the study of the muscular system in birds . less though he left it, Professor Owensdescription answers very well indeed for a correspondingmuscle that wTe find in the Raven, and the one, as I say,I propose to call the depressor-glossus. In this bird itarises fleshy over the entire under surface of the firstbasibranchial (basihyal of Owen), the fibres contract asthey pass forwards, and become tendinous between thetongue bones, and as a delicate tendon so continue on tofinally find an insertion at their tips, where they meetanteriorly (Fig. 17). When this muscle contracts, thetongue must behave in a manner already described, andquoted from the authority above. 27. The cerato-glossus is a small muscle we find onthe upper side of the hyoid, one on either cornua. Eachoccupies, as an origin, the half of the surface of the firstbasibranchial. After passing over the joint formed bythe head of the thyro-hyal, the fibres become moretendinous, as they insert themselves along the upperside of the shaft of the cerato-branchial element. They. Tiff. 20 FlG. 8.—Oblique view from the inner side of the furcula, coraeoid, and scapulaof the Raven, showing the areas devoted to the muscles which takeorigin from these bones. Life-size. FlG. 9.—Under view of the hyoid arches of a Raven, with the upper part of thewindpipe, in situ. Designed to show the origin and insertion of certainmuscles of the tongue, , lingual attachment of the FlG. 10.—Superior view of the bones of the upper larynx and half-rings andrings of the trachea. Shows the origin and insertion of the twomuscles which control the rima glottidis. x 2. All the figures drawnby the author from his own dissections. 32 THE MYOLOGY OF THE RAVEN.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookcollection, bookdecade1890, booksubjectmuscl