. American engineer and railroad journal . rvice, made during the past year, have shownthe great value of absorbing more of the sliocks of buffs andjerks than is possible with the best of the spring gears. B. Dunn, chief inspector of the Bureau for the Safe Trans-portation of Explosives and other Dangerous .Articles, in speak-ing of recent tests of the shocks of loaded cars, says that theresults show in a striking manner the value of the fiiction draftgear in reducing impact pressures. In applying the Butler friction elements to the Miner sprin-.^gear, no material need be thrown away, a


. American engineer and railroad journal . rvice, made during the past year, have shownthe great value of absorbing more of the sliocks of buffs andjerks than is possible with the best of the spring gears. B. Dunn, chief inspector of the Bureau for the Safe Trans-portation of Explosives and other Dangerous .Articles, in speak-ing of recent tests of the shocks of loaded cars, says that theresults show in a striking manner the value of the fiiction draftgear in reducing impact pressures. In applying the Butler friction elements to the Miner sprin-.^gear, no material need be thrown away, as that which is re-moved is still good for repairs. The friction element introducedis not an experiment, as it is now in use in thousands of cars,and the slight change in the Miner makes an improvement tothe gears now in service, wdiich is of great value and at the sametime is comparatively A static test of this combined gear gives a splendid card, the 60,000 0. i5tatic/Ie*st^ •. CoTntinationTriction,. compared witVitne^ — work aoR€^ Dy two class O ,JpringJ. TRAVEL IIS IMCHES J action of the single G spring giving a fine preliminary movement, the friction elements gradually coming into action withouta sudden jump or shock, a thing which tests in quick impacthave shown often prevents the friction parts going into operationat all. This fact makes the early spring movement a valuablefeature in the gear, as well as taking up the very large amountof slight shocks incident to shifting and starting movements. Entektainment for Santa Fe Employees.—With the com-pletion of new buildings, every division headquarters of theAtchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. between Chicago and LosAngeles is now equipped with a reading room for employeesand an auditorium in which theatrical performances are givenperiodically, at the of the company. Thirty buildingsare included in this entertainment system, where the


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectrailroadengineering