The practice of pediatrics . asts at the most a few daysand may be so slight as to be examination of the affected part theparalysis is found to be flaccid, with a com-plete absence of reflexes in the distributionof the palsied muscles. This rule has noexception. The commonest location of theparalysis is in the peronei group. In thefocal zone of the inflammatory process theloss of function will remain complete andpermanent. In the perifocal zone wherethe nerve cells have been altered, but whererestitution of function is possible, the mus-cles will, after a few days, begin to reg


The practice of pediatrics . asts at the most a few daysand may be so slight as to be examination of the affected part theparalysis is found to be flaccid, with a com-plete absence of reflexes in the distributionof the palsied muscles. This rule has noexception. The commonest location of theparalysis is in the peronei group. In thefocal zone of the inflammatory process theloss of function will remain complete andpermanent. In the perifocal zone wherethe nerve cells have been altered, but whererestitution of function is possible, the mus-cles will, after a few days, begin to regain function, until at lastwhere a whole limb was at first affected the paralysis may persistin only a single muscle, a group of muscles, or the flexors paralysis is always of an atrophic, degenerating type (), and after a few days there will be present a slowing of con-traction to the galvanic current, with the anodal-closing contractiongreater than the cathodal; in unfavorable cases the failure to react to. Poliomyelitis affectiDg the left armand right leg. DISEASES OF THE SPINAL CORD 893 increased quantities of the galvanic current progresses, until after a fewmonths there is absolutely no reaction. Where the involvement is ex-tensive the limb fails to grow and remains much shorter than that ofthe opposite side (Fig. 178); the circulation is defective, the limbappearing cyanosed and feeling colder than the normal one. Whereopposing muscles to those paralyzed retain their function various defor-mities may result, due to the unopposed contraction of the normalmuscles. Sensation is not disturbed, as a rule, although in some cases theaffected muscles may be tender to pressure. The sphincters remain is no disturbance of mentality. Fig 178 ? ? **?? m la I v -^ 11 W v-^l!B ^1 l 1 H/ I - *5h ?Af — v3^y . K k. Irr BBw I 1 Hhw ^^^H Acute anterior poliomyelitis. Diagnosis.—In the acute stage this disease must be differentiatedfrom simple congestive con


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectchildren, bookyear190