. Clinical gyncology, medical and surgical. vagina and that of the uterus are substantially on the sameplane, in the second degree of retroversion the axis of the uterus occupies anangle of 130° to that of the vagina, and in the third degree of 90° to thatof the vagina, or a right angle. As in anterior displacements, a number ofminor degrees may be present. The three degrees of retroflexion can beeasily understood by simply imagining the body of the uterus bent back-ward from the internal os to an extent proportionate to the degree of theretroversion. Complications.—There are usually a number


. Clinical gyncology, medical and surgical. vagina and that of the uterus are substantially on the sameplane, in the second degree of retroversion the axis of the uterus occupies anangle of 130° to that of the vagina, and in the third degree of 90° to thatof the vagina, or a right angle. As in anterior displacements, a number ofminor degrees may be present. The three degrees of retroflexion can beeasily understood by simply imagining the body of the uterus bent back-ward from the internal os to an extent proportionate to the degree of theretroversion. Complications.—There are usually a number of conditions compli-cating retroversions and retroflexions which must not be overlooked. Suchare, first, a prolapsus of the uterus of a moderate degree, due to the samecauses which produce retroversion,—namely, relaxation of the supports. 488 DISPLACEMENTS OF THE UTERUS. Indeed, I believe that a prolapsus of the first degree is a very usual prece-dent of retroversion, since it is only after the fundus uteri sinks below the Fig. Retroversion, first degree. level of the promontory of the sacrum that it has room to tip back intothe excavation of that bone. Second. The body of the uterus resting in Fig. 23.


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