Natural history of insects : comprising their architecture, transformations, senses, food, habits--collection, preservation and arrangement . t on the undersurface of the leaf, proving that it eats as it pro-ceeds only half the thickness of the pulp, or thatportion of it which belongs to the upper membraneof the leaf. We have found this little miner on almost everysort of rose-tree, both wild and cultivated, includingthe sweet-briar, in which the leaf being very small,it requires nearly the whole parenchyma to feed onecaterpillaro They seem, however, to prefer the foreign 236 IIVSECT ARCHITECT


Natural history of insects : comprising their architecture, transformations, senses, food, habits--collection, preservation and arrangement . t on the undersurface of the leaf, proving that it eats as it pro-ceeds only half the thickness of the pulp, or thatportion of it which belongs to the upper membraneof the leaf. We have found this little miner on almost everysort of rose-tree, both wild and cultivated, includingthe sweet-briar, in which the leaf being very small,it requires nearly the whole parenchyma to feed onecaterpillaro They seem, however, to prefer the foreign 236 IIVSECT ARCHITECTURE. monthly rose to any of our native species, and thereare few trees of this where they may not be dis-covered. TunnelSj very analogous to the preceding, may b^found upon the common bramble {Riibiis fruticosiis)ybut the little miner seems to proceed more regularly,always, when newly hatched, making directly for thecircumference, upon or near which also the mothermoth deposits her egg, and winding along for halfthe extent of the leaf close upon the edge, following,in some cases, the very indentations formed by theterminating Leaf of the Dew-berry Bramble (Rubus coesius) mined hy Caterpillars. The bramble-leaf miner seems also to differ fromthat of the rose-leaf, by eating the pulp both fromthe upper and under surface, at least the track isequally distinct above and below; yet this may arisefrom the different consistence of the leaf pulp, thatin the rose being firm, while that of the bramble issoft and puffy. On the leaves of the common primrose {Primulaveris), as well as on the garden variety of it, thepolyanthus, one of those mining caterpillars may veryfrequently be found. It is, however, considerably MINING-CATERPILLARS. 237 different from the preceding, for there is no blacktrace—no river to the valley which it excavates: itsejectamenta, being small and solid, are seen, when theleaf is dried, in little black points like grains of miner, also, seems m


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookidnaturalhistoryof01bos, booksubjectinsects