Operative gynecology : . Fig. 231.—Connivant Labia Com-pletely Concealing theUrethral Fig. 232.—External Urethral Orifice with FimbriatedLabia. Affections of the urethra may conveniently be considered under the follow-ing heads: Malformations, displacements, dilatation, stricture, ischuria, fistula,foreign bodies, hyperemia, urethritis, new growths. CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS. Congenital malformations of the urethra are among the rarest gynecologicalaffections. The commonest is a distinct lateral displacement of the externalorifice, generally about 2 mm., to one or the other side. A sh


Operative gynecology : . Fig. 231.—Connivant Labia Com-pletely Concealing theUrethral Fig. 232.—External Urethral Orifice with FimbriatedLabia. Affections of the urethra may conveniently be considered under the follow-ing heads: Malformations, displacements, dilatation, stricture, ischuria, fistula,foreign bodies, hyperemia, urethritis, new growths. CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS. Congenital malformations of the urethra are among the rarest gynecologicalaffections. The commonest is a distinct lateral displacement of the externalorifice, generally about 2 mm., to one or the other side. A shallow verticalfissure corresponding to the urethral orifice may be found on the opposite sidewith a sharp ridge between the two; this gives the appearance of a doubleurethral orifice. Most malformations of practical importance are due to a deficiency of thedevelopment of some part of the urethral canal. These may be classified as: (a) hypospadias, (&) epispadias, (c) imper-forate urethra, (d) totally deficient urethra. Hypospadias.—In hypospadias, part of the inferior wall of the ur


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectgynecology, bookyear1