. Transactions . f an inch thick. The hooks, whichare wide and smoothly polished, where they come in contact with & NEW METHODS AND APPLIANCES IN ORTHODONTIA. 87 the mucous membrane, are soldered to upper edge of the incisorbands and turned up, and to the lower edge of the bicuspid bandsand turned down. Shell crowns are made for the first molars as follows: of an inch thick are first made in the usual manner and con-toured to fit; the upper edges beveled and burnished to the irregu-larities. Then an impression in Teagues compound is taken ofeach separately, the bands removed, placed


. Transactions . f an inch thick. The hooks, whichare wide and smoothly polished, where they come in contact with & NEW METHODS AND APPLIANCES IN ORTHODONTIA. 87 the mucous membrane, are soldered to upper edge of the incisorbands and turned up, and to the lower edge of the bicuspid bandsand turned down. Shell crowns are made for the first molars as follows: of an inch thick are first made in the usual manner and con-toured to fit; the upper edges beveled and burnished to the irregu-larities. Then an impression in Teagues compound is taken ofeach separately, the bands removed, placed in impression, whichis then dried and filled with Mellotes or Babbitts metal. Thisgives you a die or metal tooth with band in place, with which anocclusal cap of 28 g. plate is swaged, band removed and soldered,which when finished and gold plated, all made in short order, hasthe same appearance as any perfect gold shell crown, and onewhich you may be sure will accurately fit the molar for which it Fig. .6. While soldering the caps also solder open tubes (turned up)to the buccal surfaces. The tubes should take the direction of thealignment wire. When apparatus is ready to be attached, cementthe first day, bicuspid bands only, to insure their not being pulledoff in placing the wire. At the next sitting the balance of the bands and the crownsare cemented. In placing the sprmg alignment wire, after cuttingit the proper length, place one end in the open tube of a molar,then spring it down under the bicuspid hooks, up and over the in-cisor hooks, down under other bicuspid hooks, and finally up intothe other molar tube, after which bend all the hooks and tubes inclosely upon the wire and polish off rough or projecting edges. Ihave not for years used piano wire or any form of steel in a regu-lating appliance for many reasons. A German silver wire drawn 88 ILLINOIS STATE DENTAL SOCIETY. without annealing from No. 10 B. and S. g. to the desired size issufficiently effective


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860, booksubjectdentist, bookyear1865