. Nature sketches in temperate America, a series of sketches and a popular account of insects, birds, and plants, treated from some aspects of their evolution and ecological relations . The PaiiifeJ Lady, or Tliixtlc Tiidtrrflii (Pi/ramcix cardiii). It isdistributed over nearly the entire ivorld. 142 NATURE SKETCHES IN TEMPERATE AMERICA birds, and the warning colors doubtless function in connectionwith these spines in thwarting the attacks of birds and The Saddle-Back Lahva F all the queer tenants harbored bythe witch-hazel, perhaps the mostsingular one is the saddle-backlarva. It is


. Nature sketches in temperate America, a series of sketches and a popular account of insects, birds, and plants, treated from some aspects of their evolution and ecological relations . The PaiiifeJ Lady, or Tliixtlc Tiidtrrflii (Pi/ramcix cardiii). It isdistributed over nearly the entire ivorld. 142 NATURE SKETCHES IN TEMPERATE AMERICA birds, and the warning colors doubtless function in connectionwith these spines in thwarting the attacks of birds and The Saddle-Back Lahva F all the queer tenants harbored bythe witch-hazel, perhaps the mostsingular one is the saddle-backlarva. It is an August visitor,coming about the middle of themonth. A somewhat mutilatedleaf, with a ragged margin, maygive the first hint of the presenceof the larva. It lives in gregarious colonies when young, and a quainterbrood can rarely be found. Fully exposed along the marginand lined up like a company of soldiers, they feed upon theleaf. Gradually this process goes on until only the veins orstems remain. Such a colony as described was found on thewitch-hazel. A photographic illustration of this brood showsthem in their favorite attitude when eating. They feed onthe leaves of many species of trees, including the younger,fresh green of the oak and basswood, and some-times they are found on fruit trees. These caterpillars have short bodies and both ends lookalike. Each extremity is provided with a pair of dark spinytubercles. At the head they are so


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectbirds, booksubjectins