. The Catholic encyclopedia (Volume 4); an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline and history of the Catholic Church . tr. by Monod as Hisloire critiquetc.^ rois Childeric et Clovis (Paris, 1879); R \jna, Lr originiilell epupea francese (Florence, 1884); Kurth, Histoire poetiquelies Mirovingicns (Paris, 1893); Idem, Clovis (Tours, 1896, andPans, 1901). GODEFROID KuRTH. Cloyne (Gael. Cluain-uania, Cave-meadow), Dio-cese OF (Clonensis, or Cloynensis), comprises thenorthern half of County Cork. It has 140 priests,47 parishes, 16 convents, 8 Brothers schools, 23.


. The Catholic encyclopedia (Volume 4); an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline and history of the Catholic Church . tr. by Monod as Hisloire critiquetc.^ rois Childeric et Clovis (Paris, 1879); R \jna, Lr originiilell epupea francese (Florence, 1884); Kurth, Histoire poetiquelies Mirovingicns (Paris, 1893); Idem, Clovis (Tours, 1896, andPans, 1901). GODEFROID KuRTH. Cloyne (Gael. Cluain-uania, Cave-meadow), Dio-cese OF (Clonensis, or Cloynensis), comprises thenorthern half of County Cork. It has 140 priests,47 parishes, 16 convents, 8 Brothers schools, schools, and, for higher education, St. Col-mans College and Loreto Convent (Fermoy), besideshigh schools at Queenstown and elsewhere. St. Col-mans Cathedral, Queenstown, begun in 1869 underBishop Keane, continued under Bishop McCarthy, in1908 near completion, is one of the most beautiful ofmodern Gothic cathedrals. The medieval diocesancathedral, used by Protestants since the sixteenthcentury, still stands at Cloyne. St. Colman Mac-Lenin (560-601), diverted from his profession of poet-historian by Sts. Itaand Brendan, became (560) first. Cathedral, Cloyne Bishop of Cloyne, where he got a royal grant of religious poems, notably a metrical life of , are attributed to him. Fergal, Abbot-Bishop of Cloyne, was massacred in888 by the Danes. Tliere are seven recorded devas-tations of Cloyne from 822 to 1137. The ecclesiasticalrecords were destroyed, so that few prelates namesbefore 1137 are known; we have nearly all of themsince that year. In 1152 (Synod of Kells) Cloynewas made one of Cashels twelve suffragan 1265 to 1429 the bishops of Cloyne were mostlyEnglishmen. Effingham (1284-1320) probably builtCloyne cathedral. Swafham (1363-1376), who wroteContra Wicklevistas and Condones, com-menced the Rotulus Pipge Clonensis, the rent-rollof the see. Robbery of church property by noblesimpoverished the Sees of Cloyne and Cork, whichwere united in 1429


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