Annual report of the Fruit Growers' Association of Ontario, 1896 . apple months of June and July are the season when the parent beetle is most active inher search for a favorable place under the scaly bark, or in thecrevices of the trunks of the apple trees. When an orchard isgrowing vigorously the young larva seems to be outwitted bythe rapid growth of the wood, but when an orchard is grassbound and growing very slowly, the trees are almost sure tosuffer, and oftentimes, if neglected, will be wholly destroyed. The beetle is about half an inch long, of a shinning green-ish black ab


Annual report of the Fruit Growers' Association of Ontario, 1896 . apple months of June and July are the season when the parent beetle is most active inher search for a favorable place under the scaly bark, or in thecrevices of the trunks of the apple trees. When an orchard isgrowing vigorously the young larva seems to be outwitted bythe rapid growth of the wood, but when an orchard is grassbound and growing very slowly, the trees are almost sure tosuffer, and oftentimes, if neglected, will be wholly destroyed. The beetle is about half an inch long, of a shinning green-ish black above, and like burnished copper underneath, and willbe readily recognized from the engraving. It is said to some-times attack the pear and plum trees, but we have never beentroubled with it except in our apple trees, where it was troubleenough until we knew how to fight against it. The presenceof the larva may be detected by the rough, dark, and some-times cracked state of the bark, usually on the north or north-west side of the trunk, or by the fine chips which. Flat Headed Apple TreeBorer, Ghrysohothris femor-ata Fabr : a, larva ; 6, beetle. 122 FRUIT GROWERS ASSOCIATION OF ONTARIO. they exude from their holes when quite young. A sharp pointed knife will soon dis-cover the hateful intruder, which will be at once seen to be truthfully represented in fig.—6, with its great flat head, which is altogether out of proportion to its body. Washingthe trunks of the trees at this season with some alkaline solution is the easiest way ofsaving our orchards from this borer, as for instance with soft soap reduced with a solu-tion of washing soda and water, the latter in the proportion of a quarter of a pound toa gallon. Another formula is—Take one quart of soft soap boiled in two gallons of water,and while hot stir in one pint of Carbolic acid. The Oyster Shell Barklonse is insignificant in size, but terrible by reason of itsnumbers. Very few have any idea how common a peat this is in o


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectfruitculture, bookyea